我国出生缺陷监测与干预措施的研究进展

Research progress on monitoring and intervention of birth defects in China

出生缺陷为全世界共同关注的一个重大公共问题。我国出生缺陷监测模式的建立及对出生缺陷的干预降低了出生缺陷发生率。笔者总结了我国对出生缺陷的监测,分析了我国出生缺陷发生率、常见病种、性别比例、分布特点及影响因素,总结了以一级预防为主体、二级预防为重点、三级预防为补充的新措施和成效。

Birth defect,as one of the major public health issues,is a common concern over the world.The establishment of birth defect monitoring and intervention measure decreases the rate of birth defects of china.Author summarizes the monitoring of birth defects in China,analyzes the incidence,common diseases,gender distribution and region distribution,concludes factors that influences birth defects in China.The paper also summarizes the new three level prevention approach of birth defect and its effort.