新中国血管外科发展简史

Brief discussion of history of vascular surgery in New China

新中国血管外科发展史可分为3个阶段:第1阶段,自20世纪80年代初期,引进腔内血管外科技术,相继在一些大医院开展,并逐渐向一些有条件的基层医院普及,至20世纪80年代后期,血管外科才逐渐发展成为一门独立的学科。第2阶段,20世纪80年代后期以来,血管诊疗技术不断改进、血管器材不断改良及相关研究相继在国内得到开展,并取得一定成功。特别是1993年中华医学会血管外科学组成立后,血管外科进入了初级发展期。第3阶段,进入21世纪后,腔内血管外科技术及杂交技术等技术的创新及材料科技的发展促成了血管外科的第2次飞跃,血管外科从此进入了微创新纪元并进入了快速发展期。

The history of vascular surgery in new China could be divided into the following three stages: the first stage, since the early 1980s, the technique of endovascular surgery was introduced in China, developed in some major hospitals, and gradually popularized to some basic hospitals conditionally. Vascular surgery had gradually developed into an independent discipline in China by the late 1980s. The second stage, since the late 1980s, vascular diagnosis and treatment technology, vascular equipment, and related research modification had been improving continuously in China, and achieved certain success, especially since the establishment of the department of vascular surgery affiliated to the Chinese Medical Association in 1993, vascular surgery in China representing its period of primary development. The third stage, since the beginning of the 21st century, the innovation of the technique of endovascular surgery and hybridization technology, and the development of materials technology had contributed to the second leaping forward of vascular surgery in China. Since then, vascular surgery enters a new era of minimally invasive surgery and opens a period of rapid development.