村落民俗体育文化传承问题的社会根源及解决对策

Social Roots and Solutions of the Problems of Village Folk Sports Cultural Inheritance

为了探索影响村落民俗体育文化传承问题的主要社会根源,并探讨解决村落民俗体育文化传承问题的对策,主要采用文献资料与实地调查相结合的方法进行研究。结果发现:1)乡土社会西方化与城市化消解了民俗体育的生存土壤; 2)政府全面主导"送体育下乡"挤占了民俗体育的传承空间。本研究对解决村落民俗体育文化传承问题提出以下对策:1)政府主导政策研制与路径选择,解决发展中不够的问题,为村落民俗体育文化传承提供条件与空间; 2)促进文化主体价值观念转变,提高文化自觉与自信,坚持走有中国特色的"第三条道路",为村落民俗体育文化传承提供生存土壤; 3)加强基层文化传承模式创新,构建"健身联体+全科体育指导员"传承模式,解决村落民俗体育文化传承中不和的问题,实现村落民俗体育文化传承与发展的协调可持续。

This study aimed to explore the main social roots that influence the inheritance of village folk sports culture,and to explore the countermeasures to solve the inheritance of village folk sports culture. The methods of literature review and field investigation were used in this study. Results: 1) Westernization and urbanization of local society have dispelled the living soil of folk sports;and 2) government-led"sending sports to the countryside"has occupied the inheritance space of folk sports. Measurements for the inheritance of village folk sports: 1) The government should take the lead in policy development and path selection to solve the problem of insufficient development and provide conditions and space for the inheritance of village folk sports culture. 2) We should promote the change of values of cultural subjects,improve cultural consciousness and self-confidence,adhere to the "third way"with Chinese characteristics,and provide the survival soil for the inheritance of village folk sports culture.3) We should strengthen the innovation of the inheritance mode of grass-roots culture,construct the inheritance mode of"fitness-united system & general sports instructors",solve the problem of discord in inheritance of village folk sports culture,and realize the coordinated and sustainable inheritance and development of village folk sports culture.