鲅鱼圈区2017年法定报告传染病疫情分析

Epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Bayuquan district in 2017

目的鲅鱼圈区是辽宁省营口市的一个辖区。近年来,该区各类传染病发病率有所上升。本研究分析2017年鲅鱼圈区法定报告传染病的发病情况,了解其流行特征及规律。方法采集《国家传染病报告信息管理系统》2017年鲅鱼圈区法定传染病数据,采集鲅鱼圈区统计局人口数据,对该区2017年法定报告传染病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2017年鲅鱼圈区报告法定传染病13种,共1 389例,发病率为324.238 8/10万。死亡2例,死亡率为0.466 9/10万。其中,甲类传染病无报告;乙类传染病10种,共730例,发病率为170.406 3/10万;丙类传染病3种,共659例,发病率为153.832 5/10万。主要以血源、性传播和呼吸道传染病为主,13种传染病中发病前5位的分别为手足口病、肝炎、梅毒、肺结核和猩红热,共1 339例,占全部报告病例的96.40%。发病人群以家务待业、幼托儿童、散居儿童、学生和农民为主,共1 203例,占发病总数的86.61%。男女性别比为1.46∶1。结论血源、性传播和呼吸道传染病一直以来都是传染病防控重点,也是防控难点。需要大力宣传,从源头上加强控制力度。

OBJECTIVE Bayuquan district is a jurisdiction of Yingkou city in Liaoning province.In recent years,the incidence of various infectious diseases in Bayuquan has increased.By analyzing the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Bayuquan district in 2017,the study is to understand epidemic characteristics and epidemic regularity,and to put forward reasonable and effective control measures.METHODS Data of statutory infectious diseases in Bayuquan area in2017 were collected from national information management system for reporting infectious diseases,population data of Bayuquan area statistical bureau were collected,and descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on epidemic data of statutory reporting infectious diseases in this area in 2017.RESULTS In 2017,Bayuquan area reported 13 kinds of legal infectious diseases,including 1 389 cases,with an incidence of 324.238 8/100 000.There were 2deaths with a mortality rate of 0.466 9/100 000.Among them,class A infectious diseases have not been reported;There were 10 class b infectious diseases,a total of 730 cases,with a incidence of 170.406 3/100 000.There were 3kinds of class c infectious diseases,with a total of 659 cases,and the incidence was 153.832 5/100 000.The main source of blood,sexual transmission and respiratory tract infectious diseases,13 infectious diseases in the first 5were hand-foot-and-mouth disease,hepatitis,syphilis,tuberculosis and scarlet fever,1 339 cases,accounting for 96.40% of all reported cases.There were 1 203 cases,accounting for 86.61%of the total number of cases.The ratio of males to females was 1.46 to 1.CONCLUSIONS Blood source,sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory tract infectious diseases have always been not only the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases,but also the prevention and control difficulties.Therefore,it needs vigorously publicize and strengthen control from the source.