2015-2017年晋江市公共场所公共用品卫生监测结果分析

Analysis on hygienic monitoring results of public articles in public places in Jinjiang during 2015-2017

目的随着生活水平提高,公共场所卫生受到了更多的关注。本研究对2015—2017年晋江市公共场所公共用品卫生监测结果进行统计分析,旨在了解晋江市公共场所公共用品卫生状况,为卫生监督执法提供依据。方法2015-07-01—2017-12-01,按照GB/T18204.4-2013《公共场所卫生检验方法第4部分:公共用品用具微生物》相关规定,对辖区内121家公共场所的公共用品进行采样和检测,并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果晋江市2015—2017年公共场所公共用品卫生检测总合格率为83.89%,2015—2017各年度合格率分别为83.72%,80.00%,86.47%,差异无统计学意义,χ2=4.339,P=0.114。不合格项目均为细菌总数。其中合格率最高的为沐浴场所98.46%,其次是住宿场所85.06%,最低为美容美发场所69.82%,χ2=45.600,P<0.001。结论晋江市公共场所公共用品卫生监测合格率尚可,但在公共用品消毒保洁方面仍存在问题,需要进一步加强,确保公共用品的卫生安全。

OBJECTIVE With the improvement of living standards,more attention has been paid to public health.This study conducted a statistical analysis of the hygienic monitoring results of public articles in public places in Jinjiang city from 2015 to 2017.The purpose is to understand the sanitary conditions of public goods in public places in Jinjiang city and provide a basis for health supervision and law enforcement.METHODS According to GB/T18204.4-2013"Hygienic Inspection Methods for Public Places Part 4:Microorganisms of Public Utensils and Utensils",public goods in121 public places in the jurisdiction were sampled and tested from July 1,2015 to December 1,2017,and the results were analyzed statistically.RESULTS The total hygienic monitoring qualified rate of public goods in public places was 83.89%in Jinjiang city from 2015 to 2017.The annual passing rates in 2015-2017 were 83.72%,80.00%,and 86.47%,respectively.The difference was not statistically significant,χ^2=4.339,P=0.114.Unqualified items were the total number of bacteria.Among them,the highest qualified rate was 98.46%of the bathing place,followed by 85.06%of the accommodation,the lowest was 69.82% of the beauty salon,χ^2=45.600,P<0.001.CONCLUSIONS The hygienic monitoring pass rate of public goods in public places in Jinjiang city is still acceptable,but there are still problems in the disinfection and cleaning of public goods,which need to be further strengthened to ensure the health and safety of public goods.