坚定文化自信,创建有中国特色的设计科学理论与方法初探

To Strengthen Cultural Self-confidence and to Establish Scientific Theories and Methods of Design With Chinese Characteristics

人类社会发展过程中形成了五大文明,不同的文明形成了各自特色的文化。中国传统文化是中华民族思考问题、解决问题最根本的思想武器。中国人善于综合思考、辩证思维、系统剖析。用这些思想武器能解决形形式式的科学技术问题,创造出具有世界先进水平的科技成果。中国古代原创性的科技成果累累,有力证明了中国古代是有自己的科学和技术。只是与西方文艺复兴后的科学和技术有不同的表现形式。我们应该全面和深刻理解科学、技术、经验和直觉的内涵。摆脱长期迷信西方、缺乏自信、否定自我、盲目追随的思想和枷锁,走有中国特色的创新设计之路,学习别人、超越别人、发展自己。创新需要设计来完成,设计是无所不在的。设计蕴含着深刻的哲学理念,设计是一门涉及面广泛的科学。只要我们采取整体的、辩证的、系统的发展观念对待设计,我们就有可能建立具有中国特色的设计科学理论体系,去指导我们的设计与创新。

Five civilizations have been formed in the course of human social development,and different civilizations have formed their own distinctive cultures.Chinese traditional culture is the most fundamental ideological weapon for the Chinese nation to think and solve problems.Chinese people are good at comprehensive thinking, dialectical thinking and systematic analysis.These ideological weapons can solve the problems of formal science and technology and create scientific and technological achievements of the world's advanced level.Ancient China was full of original scientific and technological achievements,which strongly proved that ancient China had its own science and technology.It's just different from the western Renaissance science and technology.We should have a comprehensive and deep understanding of science,technology,experience and intuition.Get rid of the long-term superstition of the west,lack of confidence,self-denial,blindly following thoughts and shackles,and take the road of innovative design with Chinese characteristics,and learn from others.