农民工童年创伤和婚姻质量:述情障碍与夫妻互动的多重中介作用

Childhood Trauma and Marital Quality among Migrant Workers: A Multiple Mediating Model

目的:探讨农民工述情障碍和夫妻互动在童年创伤与婚姻质量之间的中介作用。方法:对323位已婚农民工进行童年期创伤经历问卷、多伦多述情障碍量表、婚姻质量量表和夫妻互动量表的测评。结果:(1)相关分析发现,童年创伤、夫妻互动、述情障碍和婚姻质量两两之间均呈显著相关;(2)述情障碍与夫妻互动在童年创伤与婚姻质量之间既起到部分中介作用,也起到链式中介作用。结论:农民工童年创伤一方面直接对婚姻质量起消极作用,另一方面通过述情障碍与夫妻互动的链式中介作用影响其婚姻质量。

Objective: To investigate the mediating roles of alexithymia and couples interaction in the relationship between childhood trauma and marital quality among migrant workers. Methods: A sample of 312 migrant workers from Zhejiang province completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Marital Quality Scale, the Marital Problems Scale, the Couples Instability Scale and the Marital Interaction Scale. Results: ①chidhood trauma, couples interaction, alexithymia and marital quality were significantly correlated with each other;②alexithymia and marital interaction both played partial and chain mediating roles between childhood trauma and marital quality. Conclusion: The experience of childhood trauma not only directly influences marital quality of migrant workers, also exerts its influences through the mediation of alexithymia and couples interaction.