摘要
目的:考察盐城龙卷风后青少年的正念水平对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和创伤后成长(PTG)的影响,并检验复原力在其中的中介作用。方法:采用儿童创伤后应激障碍症状量表(CPSS)、创伤后成长问卷(PTGI)、五因素正念量表(FFMQ)和复原力问卷(CD-RISC)对822名盐城龙卷风18个月后的青少年进行调查。结果:一方面,正念可以直接负向预测PTSD,也可以通过复原力的中介负向预测PTSD;另一方面,正念可以直接正向预测PTG,也可以通过复原力的中介正向预测PTG。结论:特质正念水平有助于提升灾后青少年的复原力,从而有助于缓解PTSD症状,同时还可以促进个体提高PTG水平。
Objective: To examine the relationship among dispositional mindfulness, posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),posttraumatic growth and resilience. Methods: This study investigated 822 adolescents at 18 months after Yancheng tornado by using Child PTSD Symptom Scale, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Results: Mindfulness had a direct and negative effect on PTSD, and it also exerted indirect and negative effect on PTSD via resilience. In addition, mindfulness had a direct and positive effect on PTG, and it also affected PTG positively by resilience. Conclusion: Higher dispositional mindfulness contributes to increasing resilience and thus protecting adolescents from posttraumatic stress disorder, while also promoting individuals to increase PTG.
作者
张伊
黄琪
安媛媛
ZHANG Yi;HUANG Qi;AN Yuan-yuan(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第1期172-176,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20171036)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(18SHC004)
关键词
正念
创伤后应激障碍
创伤后成长
复原力
Mindfulness
Posttraumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic growth
Resilience
