黑格尔对马克思政治经济学批判方法的影响——论《精神现象学〈序言〉》与《政治经济学批判〈导言〉》的一致性

Hegel's Influence on Marx's Method in Critique of Political Economy——On the Consistency of the Preface of Phenomenology of Sprit and the Introduction of Critique of Political Economy

马克思的《政治经济学批判〈导言〉》与黑格尔的《精神现象学〈序言〉》有着极大的一致性。这种一致性不仅体现在马克思与黑格尔对待两篇前言性质著作的谨慎态度上,而且体现在马克思与黑格尔关于科学的认识、认识的演进过程、思维与存在关系的思想中。而通过挖掘这种一致性,我们可以看到马克思的政治经济学批判的方法受到黑格尔的深刻影响,这种影响不仅来自《逻辑学》同时也来自《精神现象学》。

Marx’s Introduction to Critique of Political Economics has a great similarity with Hegel’s Preface of Phenomenology.This similarity is not only reflected in their cautious attitude in the treatment of two prefaces, but also in their thoughts about the understanding of science, the development of cognition, and the relationship between Thinking and Being.By excavating this consistency,we can see that Marxs Critique of Political Economy was influenced not only by the Logic but also by Phenomenology.