美国价值观教育的隐性途径探析——基于对美国高校宿舍的考察

The Study of Implicit Way of American Values Education——Based on the Investigation of College Dorms in America

价值观教育是学校教育的重要组成部分,是各国加强青年意识形态引领的重要手段。价值观教育不仅需要以课堂教育为主的显性教育手段,更需要发挥隐性渗透的独特教育优势。通过宿舍进行价值观教育是美国高校向学生传达国家观念、培养公民意识、渗透国家意志的重要途径,是隐性渗透在价值观教育中的重要体现。本文通过总结美国在高校宿舍中传递价值观的隐性教育途径,为探寻我国日常思想政治教育的隐性教育手段提供有益借鉴。

Values education is of great significance to school education, and it is an important way of leading the ideology of the youth. Values education not only requires explicit education which based on classroom education, but also needs to exert the unique educational advantage of implicit penetration. College dorm plays an important role in transmitting national concepts to American students, and cultivating civic awareness, infiltrating national will. It is a significant manifestation of implicit infiltration.By summarizing the approaches of recessive education which implemented through dormitories in American universities, this article tries to provide a beneficial lesson for exploring the recessive educational methods of daily ideological and political education in China.