《夹边沟记事》的文体意识与历史叙事策略

The Style Consciousness and Historical Narrative Strategy of A "Jiabiangou Notes" Case

《夹边沟记事》以其纪实性和非虚构性特征成功实现了对历史真实的逼近,在文学观、美学观、价值观、历史观上表现出异质性特征,在一定程度上推动了新世纪中国小说叙事范式的转型。本论文以《夹边沟记事》为研究支点,以"非虚构"作为切入点,通过作品表现出来的"非虚构"性特征,辨析其与"纪实"之间的异同。且从文学生产体系、知识生产机制观察新世纪小说叙事立场与文学旨归的位移;从文学/历史、文学性/历史性、虚构/真实的处理方式上,发现文学历史叙事的新理念、新方法;从宏大叙事向日常生活叙事的转型中,探索背后的小历史观之于文学认知的影响。

Non-fiction has become a major field in the new century literature nowadays. It’s new characteristics in concepts of literary, aesthetics, values and history, promoted the narrative paradigm transition to some extent. In this paper, based on "non-fiction" features manifested through "jiabiangou notes", the changes of narrative standpoint and literary gist in the New Century Narrative Literature were observed from the production systems and knowledge production mechanism;from the way of dealing with literature/history, literary/historical, fictional/real relationships, both new ideas and new methods were found in historical narrative;finally, it explored "small" conception of history on the impact of literature cognition in terms of transition from grand narrative to the daily life narration in the narrative.