构筑侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息公开制度——基于侵害未成年人再犯案件的分析

Building Information Disclosure System for Juvenile Delinquency Offenders——Analysis Based on Cases of Recidivism against Minors

强化未成年人合法权益的实质性保护,是对侵害未成年人犯罪行为有效规制的基点。以互联网等媒介平台所公布的强奸、猥亵、拐卖、虐待未成年人案件为基础,以涉及这四类犯罪行为的再犯案件为研究样本,对侵害未成年人犯罪行为的社会危害性和犯罪人员的人身危险性进行系统的分析。结果表明,社会管控手段的弱化、犯罪场所的隐蔽、监护意识的薄弱以及熟人关系的庇护,是构建侵害未成年人犯罪人员信息公开制度的主要现实因素。在保护公民基本权利原则指导下,平衡原则、未成年人特殊保护原则和国家亲权原则也应于制度构建中发挥积极作用。

Strengthening the substantive protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors is the basis for effective regulation of violations of juvenile delinquency.Based on the cases of rape,obscenity,abduction,and maltreatment of minors published by Internet and other media platforms,as well as the cases involving these four types of criminal acts,this paper makes a systematic analysis of the social harmfulness of the crimes against minors and the personal danger of criminals.The results show that the weakening of social control methods,the concealment of criminal sites,the weakening of guardianship awareness and the asylum of acquaintances are the main factors in constructing the information disclosure system for criminals who violate minors.Under the general principle of protecting the basic rights of citizens,the principle of balance,the principle of special protection for minors and the principle of state parental rights should also play apositive interaction in the construction of institutions.