纳米级防紫外无机材料的研究进展

Research progress of nanoscale inorganic materials for ultraviolet resistant fabrics

纳米材料在纺织品领域的相关研究逐渐深入,应用也更加广泛,其优异的防紫外性能引起了极大的关注。将应用较广的纳米级防紫外无机材料分为氧化物半导体、无机盐类、金属材料、炭基材料4大类,分别从防紫外机理、材料性质和结构、应用范围等方面综述了这些材料的研究进展,为织物的功能化改性和规模化生产提供参考。

Nowadays, inorganic materials in nanoscale have been generally acknowledged as practical ultraviolet resistant alternatives in textiles for its safety and superior properties. Herein, the materials are divided into four different classes, including oxide semiconductor,mineral salt, metal material and carbon-based material. The progress of the ultraviolet resistance mechanism, material properties and structure, and applications of these nanoscale materials are reviewed and discussed, providing the reference for functional modification and mass production of these fabrics.