有机覆盖在中药栽培上的应用和研究概况

Application and Research Progress of Organic Mulching in Cultivation of Traditional Chinese Medicine

利用各种农业残留物和农作物生产废弃材料覆盖种植中草药的土壤表面,在促进中药种子萌发,提高土壤温度、保持土壤水分、提高土壤养分含量和中药质量、抑制田间杂草、减少目标作物病虫害的发生等方面发挥重要作用。以国内外发表的论文为基础,通过对近几年有机覆盖材料在中药栽培上的应用情况。就研究进展和存在的问题进行综述,以期为有机覆盖在中药栽培技术应用上提供依据。

The various agricultural residues and agricultural production wastes are used to cover the soil surface to promote seed germination of traditional Chinese medicine, to increase soil temperature, humidity and the content of active ingredient and production, to control weeds and to reduce the occurrence of diseases. Based on the works published in China and abroad, to summarizes the application of organic mulching materials, the research progress and existing problems in traditional Chinese medicine cultivation in recent years, in order to provide the basis for the application of organic mulching in traditional Chinese medicine cultivation technology.