晚清至民国时期英美涉藏档案之史学价值及编选

The Historical Value And Compilation Of Anglo-American Related Archives About Histsang Problem From The Late Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China

"治国必治边,治边先稳藏",充分显示了藏学研究具有强烈的政治意义,英美涉藏档案的整理与编选对此研究非常重要。历史上,殖民主义者制造西藏问题以分裂中国;现实上,西方大国继续玩弄西藏问题,企图遏制中国发展。晚清至民国时期英美涉藏档案文献,深刻体现了英美两国在西藏问题上的策略手段,其史学价值和学术价值不言而喻。虽然一些涉藏档案得到编选,但是还不足以揭示西藏问题的全貌。因此,仍有必要进行系统的整理和编选,以推动藏学研究的发展。

The well-known saying, "To govern a country, we must govern the frontier, to govern the frontier, we must first keep Histsang stabilized", fully reflects the strong political meanings of Tibetology study, and so it is important to arrange and compile Anglo-American related archives About Histsang problem. The Colonialists created Histsang problem to disrupt China in history, and now the western powers continue to play with it to contain China for development. Because Anglo-American related archives About Histsang from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China fully reflects Anglo-American governments how to play with Histsang problem, their historical and academic values are very clear. Although some archives have been compiled, they can not reveal the complete picture of Histsang problem. In order to push forward the Tibetology study, it is essential to arrange and compile systematically.