招风耳畸形的临床治疗进展

The current progress of clinical therapy for prominent ear

查阅近年国内外有关招风耳治疗的相关文献并进行分析,总结招风耳的临床治疗进展。发现招风耳病因不明、治疗方法多样、缺乏统一诊疗规范,目前其治疗主要分为两类:(1)手术治疗,主要以在Mustarde法、Sterstrom法及Converse法等经典术式的基础上改进、创新或联合的术式为主,效果确切;(2)非手术治疗,包括耳夹板、耳模具的应用,激光辅助的软骨重塑形等,成为近年来研究的热点,临床应用急需推广。病因学和非手术方法可能成为未来诊治该病的主要研究方向。

Domestic and overseas studies onthe prominent eartreatment were reviewed and analyzed.Current progress of clinical therapy for prominent ear was summarized.The uniform clinical diagnosis and therapy of prominent earhave not been determined, due to its complicated and various therapeutic methods and unclear etiology. Reported therapies mainly include: (1)surgical therapy, which attains satisfactory therapeutic effect by adopting improved approaches, i. e. the combination of operations or the innovative methods based on Mustarde′s, Sterstrom′s and Converse′s surgical methods. (2)Non-surgical therapy, including ear splinting or molding, and laser-assisted cartilage reshaping(LACR). The non-surgical therapyisa hot research field, and is going to bepopularizedin the future.Research of etiology and non-surgical treatments may be helpful to provide abetter therapy strategy for prominent ear.