“互联网+”现代畜牧业数据标准与接口规范的方法研究

Research on “Internet+” modern animal husbandry data standard and interface specification

针对畜牧领域信息传递困难,政府无法便捷地对畜牧企业信息进行监管的情况,笔者提出了一种数据与接口规范标准化方法。首先对黑龙江省"畜牧云计算"平台所涉及到的数据项进行分类,整理出具有层次结构的对象类,建立起畜牧数据概念模型,据此模型对包含的类进行属性定义,标准化描述属性的命名方式、属性类型及属性值域;其次针对软件接口的实际使用情况从功能服务接口规范、数据接口规范、数据采集与服务接口规范三个方面完成接口规范的制订;最后根据该接口规范提出简单的测试方法,根据测试结果验证该方法制订的数据标准与接口规范的实用性、可行性。

At present, the information transfer in animal husbandry is difficult, and the government can not supervise the information of inferior companies conveniently.The auther proposed a method for data standard and interface normalize. At first, the auther classified the data items that Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry Cloud Computing Platform involved, abstracted the data items into object classes that had layer architecture, built the animal husbandry conceptual data model, defined properties of the included classes based on the normalized the name style, type and range of the properties. Then the interface of the software from three aspects included function service, interface data and data acquisition were normalized. In the end,the auther proposed a testing method according to the interface normalizing.The testing results showed that the data standard and interface specification developed by this method have certain practicability and feasibility.