太原市老年患者自主性感知的现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on the status quo of elderly patients' autonomy perception in Taiyuan city and analysis of influencing factors

目的调查太原市老年患者的自主性感知现状并分析影响因素。方法采用中文简版自主性感知量表(Simplified Chinese version of the PEA scale,PEAS-SCV)对4所医院的400名老年患者进行问卷调查。结果老年患者的自由性感知总体得分为(61.33±8.51)分。多元逐步回归分析显示,老年患者自主性感知水平的影响因素为年龄、学历、经济来源、个人收入、医疗费用支付方式、应对方式及生活满意度是老年患者自主性感知水平,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论太原市老年患者自主性感知水平较好,但仍有提升空间。护士应重视老年患者自主性水平的培养,结合相关影响因素采用有效措施,为指导老年患者形成对自主性的积极感知、提高健康水平,积极应对老化提供一个新的干预视角。

Objective To investigate the status quo of autonomy perception of elderly patients in Taiyuan city and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 400 elderly patients in 4 hospitals were surveyed by Simplified Chinese Version of the PEA Scale (PEAS-SCV). Results The overall score of freedom perception in elderly patients was (61.33±8.51)points.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of elderly patients' autonomy perception level were age, education, income, personal income, medical expenses, payment method, coping style and life satisfaction, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions The elderly patients in Taiyuan have a better level of autonomy perception, but there is still room for improvement.Nurses should pay attention to the cultivation of elderly patients' autonomy level, and take effective measures in combination with relevant influencing factors, so as to provide a new intervention perspective for guiding elderly patients to form a positive perception of autonomy to improve their health and actively respond to aging.