论雷诺阿后期创作的转型与突破

Transformation and Breakthrough in the Later Creation of Pierre-Auguste Renoir

雷诺阿60多年的艺术生涯,有着数千幅传世作品,但人们所熟知的只是他中年之前典型的印象派风格。事实上,雷诺阿在35岁创作出《船上的午宴》之后直到70多岁,从未停止自我否定和艺术更新,几乎每数年就有所转变。本文通过对部分代表作品的形式分析,从笔触形态、稀释画法、色彩和透视造型等方面,追踪"雷诺阿式"渐隐法的发展过程,并结合那几十年中其他画家如莫奈、塞尚、莫里索等人的互相影响,凸现雷诺阿后期创作的独特之处。

Pierre-Auguste Renoir created thousands ofartworks in his art career for more than sixty years,while only the typical impressionistic style before his middle age was well-known to people.As a matter of fact,after creating Luncheon of the Boating Party at his age of thirtyfive,Renoir hadn't stopped the self-negation or art innovation until he was more than seventy years old and his styles would always change in every several years.The paper makes an analysis on some representative works from the following aspects such as the brush strokes,thinning methods,colour,perspective,modeling and so on to trace the development course of Renoir's dissolving method.Furthermore,the paper focuses on the unique feature of Renoir's later creation after the comparison with the mutual effects among Monet,Cezanne,Morisot and some other artists of the day.