油茶有效传粉蜂种研究进展

The Recent Advances in Research on Effective Pollinators of Camellia oleifera

油茶(Camellia oleifera)属异花虫媒授粉树种,是我国重要的油料植物。油茶的结实率相当大程度上依赖于传粉昆虫,其中传粉效率较高的大分舌蜂、油茶地蜂等膜翅目昆虫是主要的有效传粉昆虫。综述了几种油茶有效传粉蜂的生物学特性、传粉特性以及引放技术,并展望今后油茶授粉研究方向及重点。

Camellia oleifera as the important oil plants in china,is one of cross-pollinated crops.The seed setting rate of Camellia oleifera depends largely on pollinators,hymenoptera such as Colletes gigas and Andrena camellia are the main effective pollinators.This paper summarized the biological characteristics,pollination characteristics and drainage techniques of several effective pollinators of Camellia oleifera,and looked forward to the future research direction and emphasis on pollination of Camellia oleifera.