马克思的竞争理论及其现代意义

Marx's Theory of Competition and Its Modern Significance

马克思主义认为资本主义生产方式的动态发展是众多相互联系和作用的、相互独立的资本在资本主义竞争的强制规律下的具体展开。资本主义竞争是促进资本积累和资本主义生产方式发展变化的关键性的调节因素,同时,资本主义竞争的形式和内容会随着资本主义生产力和生产关系的变化和发展而变化,从而导致资本主义资本积累动态呈现出不同的动态特征。本文以对马克思的资本概念及其性质的分析为基础,构建了一个一般性的马克思主义竞争理论,并依照资本主义竞争的不同领域,对资本主义竞争的形式和体制做出了详细区分,研究了竞争形式和体制对宏观经济动态的影响。最后我们阐明了马克思的竞争和资本积累理论对我国建设现代化经济体系的重要借鉴意义。

Marx believed that the dynamic development of capitalist mode of production is a concrete development of a number of interconnected, interacted and independent capitals under the mandatory law of capitalist competition. The form and content of capitalist competition is a key adjustment factor that promotes the accumulation of capital and the development of capitalist production methods. At the same time, capitalist competition will change with the changes and development of capitalist productivity and production relations, as a result, capital accumulation dynamics will exhibit different dynamic characteristics.Based on the analysis of Marx’s concept of capital and its nature, this paper constructs a general Marxist competition theory and makes a detailed distinction between the forms and systems of capitalist competition according to different fields of capitalist competition, and researches on the impact of competition patterns and institutions on macroeconomic dynamics. Finally, it is proposed that Marx’s theory of competition and capital accumulation is an important reference for China’s construction of a modern economic system.