新制度主义经济发展理论评析

Comments on the Economic Development Theory of the Doctrine of New System

新古典主义就经济论经济和忽视制度作用的缺陷使人们开始关注新制度经济学。新制度经济发展理论的主要贡献在于:肯定了制度在经济发展中的重要作用,提出了“交易成本”的概念,创立了产权理论和寻租理论;其主要缺陷是将产权的重要性绝对化了。新制度主义制度观和马克思主义制度观的区别在于分析层次和理论基石都大不相同。

People began to show concern for new economics beacuse of the defects of new classicism that consider economic as it stands and overlook the functions of system.The main contributions of the economic development theory of the doctrine of new system are:Affirm the important functions of systems in the economic development and raise the concept of'trading cost'.The main defect is the absolute of the importance of property right.The distinguishments of the system viewpoint of the doctrine of new system and the system viewpoint of Marxism are the differents of the gradation of analysis and the theoretical basis.