山东崂山植被研究

Study on the vegetation from Mount Laoshan in Shandong

本文对崂山植被进行了分类研究 ,认为其有针叶林、阔叶林、竹林、灌丛和草甸 5种类型组成。其中 ,针叶林可分赤松林、黑松林和落叶松林 ;阔叶林由麻栎林、栓皮林和混交林组成 ;竹林有毛竹和淡竹两种林组成 ;灌丛常见的主要是胡枝子、绣线菊、小米空木和白檀四种类型 ;而草甸种类则相对较多 ,主要有芦苇草甸、结缕草草甸等 7种类型组成 ,同时对植被的分布规律、特征和利用对策进行了探讨。

The vegetation from Mount Laoshan was studied taxonomically in this paper.We found that it consists of coniferous forest,broad-leaves forest,Phillostachys forest,bush and meadow.Among of which,coniferous forest may be divided into pinus.densiflora forest,pinus.thunbergii forest and Larix.gmelini forest.Broad-leaves is composed of Quercus acutissima forest.Quercus variabilis and mixed forest.Phillostachys forest has two types:one is glauca,and the other is pubescens.Bush mainly includes Lespedeza bicolor bush,Spiraea bush,Stephanandra bush and Symplocos paniculata bush.Meadow is made up of 7 types,mainly inchuding Phragmites communis meadow,Zoysia japonica meadow and etc.The distribution law,the character,and the advice about how to utilize it of the vegetation were also approached.