清华大学教师口腔健康状况调查

Oral Health Survey in Professors Of Tsinghua University

目的 调查高校教师口腔健康状况 ,提高高校口腔保健工作水平。方法 采用世界卫生组织口腔健康调查表格、标准与方法 ,对清华大学 965名高级教师进行了口腔健康调查。结果 ( 1)患龋率 5 1.92 % ,龋均 1.66±0 .3 1;龋失补构成比 :龋未治牙 (D)占 2 2 .94 % ,龋失牙 (M)占 2 5 .5 6% ,因龋充填牙 (F)占 5 1.5 0 %。 ( 2 )牙龈出血 ,平均区段数 0 .82± 0 .15 ,检出率 3 1.71% ;牙结石平均区段数 1.2 6± 0 .2 1,检出率 4 8.71% ;浅牙周袋 ,平均区段数 0 .2 8± 0 .0 8,检出率 15 .3 4 % ;深牙周袋 ,平均区段数 0 .10± 0 .0 8,检出率 6.84 %。 ( 3 )楔状缺损牙的均数为 1.85± 0 .5 4 ,患病率 3 0 .0 0 %。结论 清华大学高级教师患龋情况低于全国 ;牙周疾病检出率略高于全国 ;楔状缺损已成为该校高级教师的第

Objective Investigating the conditions of oral health in professors, promoting the prophylactico therapeutic standard of dental diseases in the university.Methods The table and the standard on oral health survey authorized by WHO were adopted, conditions of dental and periodontal diseases in 965 of professors of Tsinghua university was standardly investigated.Results (1) Caries prevalence was 51.92%, caries average 1.66±0.31, caries activity teeth constituted 22.94% in DMFT, caries missing teeth constituted 25.56%, caries filled teeth constituted 51.50%. (2) Gingival bleeding average zones were 1.26±0.21, incidence 48.71%;shallow periodontal pocket average zones were 0.28±0.08, incidence 15.34%; deep periodontal pocket average zones were 0.10±0.08,incidence 6.84%. (3) Wedge shaped defect teeth average of the persons was 1.85±0.54, incidence 30.00%,Conclusion Conditions of caries were better than the data throughout the country, the incidence of periodontal diseases were higher, wedge shaped defect had been decaying teeth of middle and old aged professors.