维吾尔医学中关于体液的探索

An Approach to Hilit in the Uygur Medicine

维吾尔医学基础理论中 ,四大“何里提 -hilit”学说是重要理论学说之一。现代维吾尔医学认为 ,hilit是体液 ,分为胆汁质 (safra)、血液质 (kan)、粘液质 (belhem)、黑胆质 (sewda)等四型。在人体正常状态下 ,hilit将保持体内相对平衡 ,如其数量及质量发生改变或不成熟的hilit进入体循环 ,均可引起机体新陈代谢失衡 ,是导致疾病的根源。每种体液具有相对稳定的自身气质 -mizaj,在正常机体内各个hilit具有相对应的干热、湿热、湿寒、干寒等气质。系统地论述hilit的产生、消耗转变过程与机体生理及病理状态的关系。

Four'hilit'doctrine is one of the important theories in basic uygur medical theory. It is considered that body fluid is divided four type: safra,kah,belhem and sewda.ln normal condition, hilt will keep the balance of the body. lf the quantity and quality of hilit alters or immature hilit goes into general circulation, it can result that metabolism of body is out of balance and also is resource of clisease. Every body fluid has relatively steady self-mizay. In normal body, hilit has dry-heat, damp-beat,damp-cold, dry-cold and so on. This article will systematicly describe the producing, changing of hilit and will describe the relation of hilit,physiology and body.