最优潮流的发展

Development of optimal power flow

最优潮流是在保证系统安全运行的前提下 ,实现系统经济运行的问题。由于其安全约束众多、数学模型复杂 ,而难以实现。此文将回顾近二十年来最优潮流的逐步发展的过程 ,对主要的优化方法列出几篇具有代表性的文章 ,列出几种简单的数学模型并对各种方法的优化效果做出比较。并对最优潮流的进一步发展做出深入的探讨。

Optimal power flow is to run power system in security and economy. It is difficult to be fulfilled because it has so many security binding sets and complex mathematical model. This paper reviewed the development of OPF in recent twenty years. Some important articles about optimal method were listed and the results of them were compared.