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近海面气层温度结构常数的模式和测量 被引量:5

MODELLING AND MEASUREMENT OF THE STRUCTURE FUNCTION CONSTANT OF TEMPERATURE OVER SEA
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摘要 文中采用一个边界层湍流模式估算海面上温度结构常数C2T,模式输入的参数是气温、海表面温度和风速。模式估算的C2T与1999年6月在东海实测的C2T相当一致,此外,还对估算方法详细进行了敏感性分析。认为在估算C2T时,对温度测量的精度要高,选用Thiermann公式比较好。 A model of atmospheric boundary layer was used to estimate CT over sea. The input parameters are air temperature, sea surface temperature and wind speed. A reasonable good agreement between the model predictions and the measurements of C2T over the East China Sea can be found. A detailed sensitivity analysis of the estimation procedure has been made, showing that the accuracy of the C2T estimate is dependent on the accuracy of the temperature measurement,and the V.Thiermann expression is better than Wyngaard's.
出处 《气象学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期96-100,共5页 Acta Meteorologica Sinica
关键词 模式 温度结构常数 近海面气层 边界层湍流模式 大气折射 气温 海表面温度 风速 Model, Measurement, Structure parameter of temperature.
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参考文献5

  • 1[1]Wyngaard J C, Izumi Y, Collins S A. Behavior of the refractive index structure parameter near the ground. J Opt Soc Am , 1971,61:1646~1650
  • 2[2]Davidson K L, Houlihan T M, Fairall C W.Observation of the temperature structure function parameter C2T,over the ocean.Boundary-layer Meteor, 1978,15:507~52
  • 3[3]Davidson K L ,Schacher G E ,Fairall C W ,t al.Verification of the bulk method for calculating overwater optical turbulence.Appl Opt,1981,20:2019~2924
  • 4[4]Thiermann V, Grassl H. The measurement of turbulent surface-layer fluxes by use of bichromatic scintillation.Boundary-layer Meteor,1992,58:367~389
  • 5[5]Thiermann V. Modeling optical turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer over sea.SPIE2956,1997,198~203

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