文学艺术的地域色彩及群落生态——《生态文艺学》论稿之一

The Regional Color and Synecology of Literature and Art ——One of “Ecological Literature”Manuscripts

:“一方水土养一方人”,此语拥有深刻的生态学含义。任何种群的兴衰都依赖于自然环境和与其它种群之间的相互作用 ,并趋向于与其生境保持平衡。中华民族源远流长的艺术精神 ,最初便是孕育在这样的群落生境之中的。在我国的文化研究中常以地域与自然条件的不同划分出不同类型的文化。由于自然生态的变化 ,世界经济的一体化 ,文化的多样化将不复存在 。

An old saying goes “the water and soil of one region support the people of the region”. This has profound ecological implications. The rise and fall of any population all depend on the natural environment and the mutual action with other populations, as well as tend to keeping balance with its ecological environment. The art spirit of Chinese people that has a distant source and history was early nursed in such a well ecological environment. In the study of our country's culture, the different types of cultures are often divided according to the regional and natural conditions. Owing to the change of natural ecology, the integration of the world economy and the variety of culture styles will no longer exist; the sharp decrease even extinction of the population species of culture and art will be a kind of unavoidable trend.