民国时期私立高等教育政策探析

Exploration of Private Higher Education Policy in the Period of the Republic of China

中国近代意义上的私立高等教育发轫于清朝末年，但其正式确立和获得发 展则是在民国时期。当时的政府对私人兴办高等教育采取鼓励和支持的政 策功不可没。当前我国民办高等教育正处于发展时期，借鉴历史经验教训， 制定发展民办高等教育的政策，积极鼓励和大力支持，建立健全各项法规 制度，加强宏观管理并给民办高校部分经费资助。

The private higher education in the modern meaning in China was started in the late period of the Qing dynasty and its formal establishment and development were in the period of the Republic of China. The policy that the government then encouraged and sup- ported it can not be left unrecognized. Nowadays, the civilian-run higher education is in the developing period, it is valuable to draw the experience from the history, make the policy for the development of civilian-run higher education, actively encourage and support it, estab- lish and amplify various rules and regulations for it, strengthen marcroscopic management of it and help civilian-run colleges and universities with partial funds.