越南李氏王朝的建立及其内外政策

The Establishment of Li Family Dynasty, Viet Nam, and its Domestic and Foreign Policies

公元 1 1世纪初 ,越南前黎朝殿前指挥使李公蕴发动政变 ,篡黎立李。李氏得国伊始 ,在政治上 ,仿唐宋官制 ,首次确立了较为完备的封建中央集权专制君主制度 ;在经济上 ,实行土地国有制 ,重农扶商 ,诏定税制 ;在对外关系上 ,遣使晋见宋王 ,请求宋王册封其为安南君主。在国力步入强大时 ,则推行北犯中国、南侵占城、西掠哀牢的政策 ,称霸南疆 ,但最终国力衰败 ,李氏天下覆亡 。

In the early period of the llth century, General Li Gongyun, the commander of palace hall of the former Lee Family dynasty, staged a coup d'etat and founded his own family dynasties. In the beginning period of Li's dynasty , in political respect, by imitating the system of civilian service of the Tang and the Song dynasty of China, he first established centralized feudal monarchy;in economy respect, he carried out state ownership of land, valued agriculture and supported commerce and formulated tax system by imperial decree; in foreign relation respect, he dispatched messengers to the emperor of the Song dynasty of China and asked the emperor to confer on him the title of the lord of Annan State. When his dynasty got strong, he pursued the policies as: northward,attacked China; southward, violated Zhancheng city; westward, plundered Ailao. Thus he sought hegemony to the south of Chian. At last, his dynasty was perished owing to the failure in his national strength and was replaced by Chen's dynasty.