休谟因果观评析

The Theory of Causal Connections of Hume·D Estimate

休谟的因果关系理论是他的哲学认识中最有价值的一个部分 ,它在认识方法的层次上 ,将经验推理的性质、特点和局限深刻地揭示了出来 ,使经验哲学获得了更能显示其本质特征的新的涵义。但是 ,休谟把因果联系仅仅看成是观念之间的习惯性联想 ,走向了唯心主义决定论 ,又由于他否定理性思维的指导作用 ,人们就无法揭示事物背后的因果必然规律 ,这就会理所当然地导致非决定论的产生。

The theory of causal connections'of hume·D is the most virtuous part of his philosophisal epistemology,it has revealed experience reasoning's characters and loalization in the gradation of acquaintanceship method.the theory has given experience philosophy new more meanings revealed it's essential Characters.But hlume·D only looked the causal connections as habit association between ideas.it resulted in idealism determinism,Because he denied the direction role of the thought of reason.people cant reveal causal and necessity rules behind things.of course it resulted in the undeterminism.