《诗经》梦幻文学审美论

On the Aesthetic of the Illusive Literature of Book of Songs

《诗经》是中国梦幻文学的源头之一。其梦幻描写的基本特征有三 :一是在形式上 ,篇幅短 ,数量少。二是在内容上 ,贴近生活 ,注重实际 ,呈明显的功利性。三是在占梦方式上 ,一般由托梦与占梦两部分组成。《诗经》梦幻文学的审美价值表现在三个方面 :其一 ,《诗经》梦幻作品虽少 ,但却具筚路蓝缕的开创之功 ;其二 ,给后世创造了一系列有关梦幻的优美词汇 ,其意义颇为深远。其三 ,为后世提供了虚实相生、正奇结合的梦幻主义创作方法之原则。

Book of songs,one of the sources of Chinese illusive literature,is characterized by its natures of short length,small quantity,aptly worded and so on.It's aesthetic value is showed in three aspects,firstly,it is considered the opening of other works although the quantity is small.Secondly,it created a serie of beautiful words and phrases about lilusion,and thirdly,it provided the later generations the principal of creating illusive works.