中国新亚欧大陆桥经济带城市竞争力比较研究

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN COMPETITIVE CAPACITY IN THE ECONOMIC BELT OF THE NEW EURASIAN CONTINENTAL BRIDGE IN CHIAN

本文首先构建用来测度城市竞争力的指标体系 ;继而运用因子分析等方法 ,对所选择的中国新亚欧大陆桥经济带 2 5个样本城市的竞争力进行计算 ,求出各城市的竞争力得分 ;接着对所有城市的 6个主成分进行聚类分析 ,将其竞争力划分为强、较强、较弱、弱四类并相应地做出评价。主要结论是 :绝大多数城市的竞争力综合得分皆偏低 ;各城市之间的竞争力综合得分有较大差距 ,排名前三位的西安、郑州。

Firstly, on the premise of data to be able to acquire, this paper builds up the indicator system of urban competitive capacity for evaluation. Secondly, with the aid of mathematical methods including Factor Analysis, Regression Analysis and so on, calculates the competitive capacity of 25 cities in the economic belt of the new Eurasian continental bridge in China. Thirdly, by Cluster Analysis on 6 public factors and referring to the different scores of competitive capacity of 25 cities, classifies all those cities into 4 types and evaluates them respectively. At last, comes to the conclusions that the competitive capacities of 25 cities are lower on the whole, there are large gaps of competitive capacity between them and the competitive capacities of Xi'an, Zhengzhou and Urumqi are larger than others.