“新经济”劳动价值探“微”

A Micro-Exploration of Labor Value in New Economy

探讨新经济中劳动价值论的发展应该首先研究创造价值的劳动“微观”运行机制的新特点。对劳动的主体因素劳动力的构成要素“脑力”和“体力”的关系及其在劳动中创造价值的作用分析表明 ,只有“脑力”的使用和发挥 ,即“软劳动” ,凝结为价值实体。劳动价值的这一特点只有在“新经济”中才得以充分显现。“软劳动”作为直接的抽象劳动的体现 ,使衡量价值的尺度“劳动时间”也失去直接的意义。这一“新论”本质上与马克思劳动价值论是一致的。

The new feature of the micro mechanism of labor that creates value should be first studied in an exploration of the development of the theory of labor value in new economy.An analysis of the effect of,and relation between mentality and physical strength,which make up of the labour ability,shows that only the use and elaboration of mentality,that is the soft labour,can form the substance of value.This characteristic of labor value cannot fully display until it is in new economy.The soft labor is the direct form of abstract labor so that the measure of value working time has lost its importance as it used to.But this new theory shares the same essence with Marxs theory of labor value.