病毒性肝炎患者焦虑及抑郁症状的临床调查

Anxiety and depression in patients with viral hepatitis

目的 了解病毒性肝炎患者的焦虑及抑郁状况。方法 采用回顾性调查设计 ,选择1999～ 2 0 0 0年期间武汉大学人民医院感染科 118例病毒性肝炎住院患者 ,以焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS)分别进行问卷调查。结果 病毒性肝炎患者SAS总分 (44± 10 )与常模相比差异有显著意义 (P <0 0 1) ,其SDS总分为 4 4± 10 ,也高于我国常模 (P <0 0 5 ) ;118例患者中慢性肝炎患者SDS总分 (45± 10 )高于急性肝炎患者 (42± 11) ,其差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 )。女性肝炎患者SAS总分为 4 7± 11,高于男性肝炎患者 (43± 9)。结论 病毒性肝炎患者存在一定程度的焦虑及抑郁症状。

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression in patients with viral hepatitis. Methods A retrospective survry was conducted among 118 patients with viral hepatitis hospitalized in Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, from 1999 to 2000 using self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS). Results The average SAS score in patients with viral hepatitis was 44±10, significantly higher than the norm (34±6, P <0.01). The average SDS score in patients with viral hepatitis was 44±10, significantly higher than the norm (42±11, P <0.025). The average SDS in patients with chronic viral hepatitis was 45±10, significantly higher than that in patients with acute viral hepatitis (42±11, P <0.05). The average SAS in female patients with viral hepatitis was 47±11, signifuicantly higher than that in male patients (43±7, P <0.05). Conclusion Patients with hepatitis have symptions of anxiety and depression to a certain degree.