深化对科学技术劳动和经营管理劳动的认识

Deepen the knowledge for the managem ent labour and labour of science and t echnology

马克思在《资本论》及其他经济学著作中所考察的劳动,主要是分工协作的共同劳动即“总体劳动”。科技人员和管理人员的劳动,都是“总体劳动”中的必要组成部分,都是生产劳动,都创造价值。资本家作为生产指挥者的劳动,其管理劳动是生产劳动,也创造价值。当代社会的劳动可分为科学技术劳动、经营管理劳动和直接操作劳动。科学技术劳动和经营管理劳动在推动生产力发展和价值创造中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Marx think in'capital view'and examine in other economy works th e labour that examined ,major is the c ommon labour of the cooperation of division of lab our 'overall labour '.The labour of brainpower and admini strator is the necessary compositio n part in'overall labour ',is production labour and creation v alue.Capitalist commands the labou r as production,its management labour is pro-duction labour,also create value.T he labour of present society can divide into the management labour and dir ect operating labour and labour of science and technology.The labour of science and technology an d management labour play more and more important role in promoting productivity developmen t and value creation.