急性心肌梗死患者的生活质量与早期康复计划

Impact of health-related quality of life with early cardiac rehabilitation programs after acute myocardial infarction

目的 :本文对 2周程序康复能否改善急性心肌梗死 (AMI)患者的生活质量 (QL )进行观察。方法 :通过 QL问卷对顺利完成早期康复计划的 44例 AMI患者进行 QL 评估。结果 :所有患者 (平均住院时间为 15 .41± 3.76天 )QL问卷积分较对照组高 (P=0 .0 2～ 0 .0 1)。随访 1.89± 1.0 2年结果表明 ,康复组在恢复性生活、工作 ,从事家务活动和体育锻炼等方面较对照组有不同程度的提高 (P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 0 1)。结论 :这些结果表明 ,在对 AMI患者实施早期程序康复的同时可以明显地改善患者的生活质量。

Objective:To explore the influence of quality of life by exercise-based early cardiac rehabilitation programs(CRP) in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:Fifty-six patients of AMI finished the early CRP.To assess their QL with QL questionnaire(score 1 to 5th scale).Results:Score of QL in rehabilitation group was higher than that of control group(P=0.02～0.01).Following up 1.89±1.02 years,they got a good improvement than control group on exercise training,return to work,sexual activity and housework.Conclusion:Results showed that QL of AMI patients performed early CRP can be improved obviously.