沟谷生态经济区的创意与景观规划设计——以北京市西部山区的规划实践为基础

The Image and Landscape Designs of Ecology and Agro-tourism Valley——based on the practical study of western mountain area in Beijing

本文在系统考虑大城市周围山区传统产业的局限性、传统农业的低效性和大城市周围新兴产业的蓬勃发展、可持续发展战略的深入实施以及大城市周围地区发展的客观需求等因素的基础上 ,在北京西部山区沟谷景观规划实践的基础上 ,提出了沟谷生态经济区的发展模式 ,从景观设计的角度对生态经济沟的创意和设计进行了深入探讨。主要内容有沟谷生态经济区的概念、功能、市场定位 (区位选择、和产品选择与组合 )、总体景观规划 (景观意像、行为特征 )和沟谷立地景观设计 (景观构成、品牌设计、功能区设计、时序性设计、立地配置、环境净化与生态保护方案以及开发经营管理方案 )。

Based on the conditions of limitation and deficiency of traditional agriculture,the development of new industries,the application of sustainable development theory and the demand of case study of area,combining the theory of landscape ecology,tourism consumption and agro-ecosystems with theory of geography,this paper have a try to design a new model for mountain area to develop economy,which is called ecology and agritourism valley.In order to exploit and develop this kind of economy,some main contents here are given in detail,which include the concept,functions and determinants and the creation of image.The creation of image consists of landscape of image and characteristics of behavior.At last discuss specifically the rural total landscape planning,the techniques of landscape design to develop agritourism and recreation in ecology valley.As a case of comparative study we discuss the landscape planning and design of Zhoukoudian with characteristics of mountain-plain interrelation system and complicated economic,social and environment system and the landscape of Shijiaying with the characteristics of special mountain agriculture and industry which caused destruction of landscape.