北宋翰林图画院录用画家制度之考述

Exploration of the Painter-Enrolling System in North-Song Dynasty

“翰林图画院”是北宋“掌以绘画应奉”的御用宫廷画院。文章主要从“接收”制、“荐入”或“诏入”制、“补入”和“考入”制以及“荫补”制等几个方面考述了北宋翰林图画院在录用院画家制度上的形成、发展和完善的过程。

The North Song Dynasty's Central Painting Organization was a royal painting organization which served the emperor and imperial family with its painting. The paper has mainly explored the painter enrolling systems of the Central Painting Organization,i.e.the recruiting system,the recommending system or the admitting system by emperor's document,the 'Buru' system (diploma admitting a system)(examining system) and the 'Yingbu' system (bereditary system). By the way of above mentioned textual research,we may find the forming,developing and perfecting process of the systems of the Central Painting Organization.