经济全球化下发展中国家旅游规划的文化选择

The Cultural Alternative in Tourism Planning for Developing Countries Under Economic Globalization

以世界大多数国家进入WTO为标志的经济全球化的迅速发展,一方面给世界旅游业带来发展的契机,另一方面经济全球化所带来的文化全球化趋向,发达国家文化以其文化的高势能消解着处于低势能的发展中国家的文化特色与魅力,又给世界旅游业带来了隐患。发展中国家旅游规划中,应对经济全球化中处于文化低势能的状况做出对策,明确旅游开发中的文化选择;在注意旅游发展中的文化协同的同时保持民族地域文化的独特性与魅力。

The speedy development of economic globalization is marked by the joining of most countries in WTO. On the one hand, it has brought opportunities for the development of world tourism; on the other hand, it has led to the trend of cultural convergence in which the cultural peculiarities and charms of developing countries are being dissipated by the dynamic and aggressive culture of developed countries. This has brought hazard to international tourism. To cope with the situation, developing countries should clarify their cultural alternatives in tourism planning and development while paying attention to cultural coordination so as to preserve the unique features of local ethnic culture.