一个误导了几代人的概念——对社会必要劳动时间定义里的“社会平均”的理解

A Concept Misleading Generations:Understanding of"Social Average" in the Definition of Social Essential Laboring Time

本文认为我国不少政治经济学教材和教师在讲解“社会必要劳动时间”时 ,把其中的“社会平均”简单地理解为算术平均值 ,这与马克思在《资本论》中多处对“社会平均”这一概念的阐述不一致。社会平均的含义实质上是市场平均。

The author thinks that many teaching books and teachers of political economics simply consider the 'social average'as the arithmetic average value in explaining the'social essential laboring time',and this is inconsistent to the concept of 'social average' expounded many times in Marx's On Capital.The implication of social average is essentially the market average.