湖南省烟区土壤养分含量与分布

Soil Nutrient Content and Distribution in Tobacco Planting Section of Hunan Province

通过对湖南省主要产烟区 2 4 0 0多个土壤样品养分调查分析 ,结果表明 :烟区土壤有机质、速效氮、磷、钾及镁、锌、锰等微量元素含量都很高 :有机质平均为 34.6 g/ kg,碱解氮、速效磷、钾含量分别为 185 .3± 5 5 m g/ kg、19.7± 10 .2 mg/ kg、118± 4 5 .9mg/ kg,有效 Mg、Zn、Mn含量分别为 1.10± 0 .74 Cmol/ kg、2 .0 8± 1.11mg/ kg和 2 7.9±18.9m g/ kg,都达到了中等含量水平以上 ,土壤有效 B含量只有 0 .2 m g/ kg,有 96 %的土壤有效 B供应不足。不同烟区土壤养分含量差异大 ,湘南烟区土壤 N、P、Zn含量较高 ,分别为 2 2 6 .3mg/ kg,2 5 .9m g/ kg和 2 .97m g/ kg,而有效钾含量平均只有 92 .5 mg/ kg,有 78%的土壤钾的供应不足 ,并有 37.7%的土壤缺 Mn。湘西烟区土壤速效 N、P含量较低 ,分别只有 12 0 m g/ kg和 8.5 mg/ kg。缺 P土壤占了 6 2 .6 % ,有效 Zn供应也不足 ,而速效 K含量达到 176 .5 m g/kg。

Form more of 2400 sampling and analysis of soils in the mainly producing tobacco regions of Hunan province,it can be seen that it is high to content of organic matter,available N,P,K,Mg,Zn and Mn,while the available B is poor in soil.The nutrient content is difference in soil of dissimilanrity tobacco section.It are enrich to the available content of nitrogen?phosphor and zine in soil of planting tobacco section of South Hunan,while the content of available potass and managanese are in short supply.For the tobacco section of West Hunan,the content of available nitrogen?phosphor and zine are poor,but the content of available potass is full in soil of planting tobacco.