厂矿社区防癌普查早期乳腺癌的总结

Experimence of Mass Survey for Detecting Early Breast Cancer in Factories,Enterprizes and Communities

目的 :研究妇女群体乳腺癌发病状况及其有关疾病发病状况。方法 :临床检查、X线钼靶拍片、近红外透照、细胞学诊断合理联用。结果 :对乳腺肿块良恶性诊断符合率为 92 %～ 98% ,普查人群中发现乳腺癌 18例 ,0～Ⅰ期占 88% ,而同期来院诊治 2 5 7例中Ⅲ～Ⅳ期占 74 % ,Ⅰ期仅 7%。结论 :防癌普查能落实“三早” ,提高患者生存质量及生存期 。

Objective To study the incidence of breast cancer and other relative mammary diseases in women.Methods Physical,X ray and cytologic examination and infrare light scan were performed in mass survey.Results Accuracy of diagnosis of benign and malignant breast tumor was 92% to 98%.18 patients with breast cancer were detected in mass survey and 88% was 0 to Ⅰ stage cases,but 74% was Ⅲ to Ⅳ stage cases and only 7% was Ⅰ stage cases among 257 out patients in the clinic in the sametime.Conclusions Patients with early stage breast cancer can be detected in mass survey and treatment results and survival time can be improved.Timely treatment of relative mammary diseases can reduce the incidence of breast cancer.