三个城市超重和肥胖人群的调查分析

THE ANALYSIS OF COMPARATIVELY RESEARCH RESULTS ON OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY CROWD IN CHENGDU、HEFEI AND HARBIN.

目的 :初步分析我国成都、合肥和哈尔滨等三个城市超重和肥胖人群的基本情况和体重特征分布。方法 :采用志愿者样本的方法 ,现场问卷调查成都、合肥和哈尔滨市共计 5 930名超重和肥胖者 ,用 SPSS10 .0统计软件包对调查资料进行统计分析处理。结果 :超重和肥胖人群文化程度较高 ,且女性略多 (5 6 .5 % ) ,肥胖与遗传之间的联系没有统计学意义 (χ2 =0 .970 ,P=0 .32 5 ) ,哈尔滨市调查人群的 BMI指数值较高 (F=2 0 .6 6 2 ,P=0 .0 0 0 )。结论 :我国超重和肥胖人群的 BMI指数大小的分布受地域的影响略有不同 ,合理营养。

Objective:To elucidate the basic characters of the overweight and obesity crowds in three different areas such as Chengdu?Hefei and Harbin.Methods:Collecting 5930 volunteer samples,and investigate the overweight and obesity on the spot,then introduce SPSS10.0 to analyze the research data.Results:The fat crowds have better education,and women are 13% more than men quantitatively.There is no statistical significance between heredity and obesity(χ 2=0.970,P=0.325).The BMI value of these fat crowds in Harbin is the highest among the three cities(F=20.662,P=0.000).Conclusion:The BMI's distribution of the overweight and obesity crowds in China has a little diversity in the different areas.Rational nutrition,reduce the alcohol imbibing and usual physical exercise are the effective measures to control the obesity.