先天性甲状腺功能低下症早期治疗对预后的影响

Effect on the Prognosis in Congenital Hypothyroidism With Early Treatment.

【目的】 为了了解早期治疗对先天性甲状腺功能低下症预后的影响 ,及新生儿筛查工作的意义。 【方法】 对在北京市儿童保健所治疗的 30例甲低患儿进行数年的追踪观察 ,并评价其体格发育和智力水平。 【结果】 发现全部患儿的体格发育均达到正常水平 ,智力可达到或接近正常水平 ,并且治疗越早 ,预后越好。 【结论】 早期治疗可明显改善预后 ,减少残疾儿童的发生 ,同时提示新生儿筛查工作对提高人口素质有重要意义。

To know the effect on the prognosis in congenital hypothyroidism with early treatment,and the importance of the newborn screening. Thirty cases congenital hypothyroidsms had treated in our center have been observed and appraised for a few years,including their growth and development and intelligence. All the patient's physical growth was in normal patterns,and they could have normal or near normal intelligence.It also could be found,the more early the Children's treatment were done,the better prognosis they could get. [Conclusions] Early treatment in congenital hypothyroidism can clearly improve the prognosis and decrease the number of deformity.At the same time,we also can find the newborn screening have very important meaning of population quality.