兴化市2000年常规免疫接种率报告情况监测分析

Analysis on the Rate of Routine Immunization in Xinghua in 2000

兴化市2000年常规免疫接种率监测评价结果显示:基础免疫卡介苗(BCG)、脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV)、百白破混合制剂(DPT)、麻疹疫苗(MV)、乙型肝炎疫苗(HBV)的平均报告接种率分别为99.72％、99.72％、99.64％、99.54％、99.74％,估计接种率分别为92.52%、90.91％、89.51％、84.77％、83.38％;加强免疫中OPV第1、2次,DPT和MV的报告接种率分别为99.50％、99.69％、99.51％、99.71％,估计接种率分别为79.16％、51.97％、79.54％和55.54％。全市基础免疫接种率差值(D)评价:报告接种率HBV为“不可信”,BCG、OPT、MV为“可疑”;比值(R)评价:3BCG/OPV与3BCG/DPT和3MV/DPT3为“可信”,MV/OPV为“可疑”。通过资料分析表明:计划免疫工作人员的责任心、乡村医生队伍稳定、流动儿童管理是提高常规免疫接种率的关键。

This paper evaluated the results of routine immunization surveillance in Xinghua in 2000. The average reported vaccination rates of BGG.OPVmDPTT.MV.and HBV were 99.72%,99.72%,99.64%,99.54%and 99.74% respectively,but their estimated vaccination rates were respectively 92.52% ,90.91% ,89.51% ,84.77% and 83.38% .In supplementary immunization,the reported vaccination rates for OPV1, OPV2, DPT and MV were 99.50% ,99.69% ,99.51 % and 99.71 % respectively,but their estimated vaccination rates were 79.16% ,51.97% , 79.54% and 55.54% .The value difference evaluation showed the report vaccination rate of HBV was not reliable, the rates of BCG,OPT and MV were doubtful.The ratio evaluation showed 3BCG/OPV,3BCG/DPT and 3MV/DPT3 were reliable,MV/OPV was doubtful. We analysed the data, the results showed that the workers' sense of responsibility, the tranquilization of the village doctors' group and the management of the mobile children were the key of enhancing the routine immunization coverage rate.