厦门及其邻区海岸高等植物的分布

Studies on coastal higher plants in Xiamen and its adjacent areas

本文研究了厦门及其邻区海岸高等植物的种类组成、分布规律和植物群落概貌。鉴定了该区海岸高等植物325种,隶属于228属79科,其中沙生和盐生植物有43种。据海岸基质类型的不同,可分为沙生、盐生、基岩和广生境4个生态类群。有15个主要植物群落,如海边月见菜、红树林、草海桐群落等。

Species composition, distribution and plant community of coastal higher plant in Xiamen and its adjacent areas has been studied. 325 species of higher plants belongin to 228 genera in 79 families were identified. Among them, 43 species are sand and saline plants. On the basis of the varous substratum of coast, higher plants in the survey area may be divided into four ecological groups as follows: (1) sand plant; (2) saline plant; (3) rock plant; (4) eurylope plant. 15 major plant communities were observed in the area, such as Oenothera littoralis community, Mangrove community and Scaevola sericea community etc.