第27届奥运会世界女子竞技体操运动发展态势研究

STUDY ON DEVELOPING SITUATION OF WORLD WOMEN′S COMPETITION GYMNASTICS IN THE 27th OLYMPIC GAMES

采用调查访问法、录像统计法和资料研究法对第 2 7届奥运会女子体操比赛团体前 6名、全能前36名、单项前 8名运动员的比赛成绩、动作难度及完成情况进行了统计并与第 33届、34届世界体操锦标赛进行了对比与研究 .结果表明 :世界女子竞技体操运动的格局较为稳定 ,罗马尼亚队和俄罗斯队仍是团体冠军的主要争夺者 ,中国队的团体实力呈上升趋势 .全能比赛呈均衡性特征 ,要求运动员 4个项目均衡发展 ,4个项目要稳定地发挥 ,不能有弱项存在 .单项比赛呈特长化特点 ,技术的发展要求运动员在成套作的难度和编排上不断创新 ,同时更加注重表现动作的艺术性和落地的稳定性 .

By means of documentary investigation and vedio statistics,the author analyses the results ,movement difficulty and performance of the powerful teams and players in team competition,all around individual and individual competition in the Olympic Games and compares those with 33th and 34th World Gymnastics Championship.The result shows that the pattern of the movement appears stability and the strength of Chinese women's team increases.The all round competition appears balance characteristic and the competition of this item mainly depends on stable performance in four items and has no weak item.The individual competition appears strong point characteristic, the development of the technique requires the breakthrough in difficulty and organization and pay attention to the artistics of movement and the stability of landing.