青少年乒乓球运动员战术意识训练效应研究

The Effects on Training of Tactical Awareness of Adolescent Athletes of Table Tennis

乒乓球战术意识训练是帮助运动员实现合理运用战术赢得比赛这一过程的重要途径。文章根据《当代体育社会心理探索——从理论到实践》的观点来进行运动心理干预理论在战术意识训练中的实践，通过对通州国家训练基地中国乒校12名13～14岁年龄段、身体素质和技术水平接近的女子青少年运动员进行研究，利用SPSS统计T检验方式对四个技术层面变量进行训练前后共2次的数据检验。统计数据结果和被试对象的具体成绩体现，论证了运动认知行为干预理论在乒乓球战术意识训练实践中起到的重要效应，对丰富青少年运动员意识训练手段和提高实战能力有很好的促进和发展意义。

Table tennis tactical consciousness training is an important way to help athletes win the game by using strat- egy reasonably. According to the opinion of the Psychological Exploration of Contemporary Sports Society--from theory to practice, this thesis practices the use of sports psychological intervention theory in tactical consciousness training through the study of 12 female adolescents athletes from China table tennis school in Tongzhou national training base whose age is between 13 and 14 and physical quality and technical level is close, examining the data of four technical level variables before and after the test by using SPSS statistical test method. Statistical data and specific performance of tested athletes indicate that cognitive behavior intervention theory plays an important rote in practice of table tennis tactical consciousness training and has a great significance in promoting and developing young athletes＇ consciousness training methods and combat capability.