公众幸福指数实证研究——基于2011—2014年广东省的抽样调查

Empirical Studies of Public Happiness Index——Based on a Sample Survey of Guangdong Province in 2011—2014

幸福指数是衡量社会和谐发展的重要指标,也是国民幸福核算体系的基础。将幸福定义于主观范畴,利用幸福感和满意度等10项指标,对广东省公众大样本量连续测量的结果表明,2010—2013年,广东公众幸福指数(均值)为61.745,年度小幅递增,其中幸福感(均值)为70.34,满意度(均值)仅为53.14。同时,研究发现,经济发展水平与公众收入对幸福指数有较大影响;公众背景对幸福感影响较大,对满意度影响较小。基于环境资源容量及公共服务的有限性、公众欲望的无限性,我国社会经济发展及公共政策的价值演变,从GDP导向、满意度导向到幸福指数导向具有客观必然性。

Happiness index is an important indicator of social harmony and development,also the basis of Gross National Happiness accounting system. Defined happiness in subjective area,with the use of 10 indicators of happiness and satisfaction,Guangdong Province Public large sample volume continuous measurements have the results. In 2010—2013,the Guan-gdong public average happiness index is 61.745,which changes little in annual. And the average happiness is70.34,average satisfaction is only 53.14. Further, the study found that the level of economic development and income have a greater impact on public happiness index. Background has more impact on happiness but less on satisfaction. Based on the limited capacity of the environmental resources and public services, and China's social and economic development and the evolution of public policy, it has the objective necessity to study from GDP-oriented guide to the satisfaction-oriented,and finally to the happiness index-oriented.